Dalit and Adivasi peasantry contributing to the plantation economy. Photo by : FIAN, Tamil Nadu
Introduction
Gender & Trade
In recent years, India has strengthened the bilateral trade trajectory. The ascendance of neo-liberalism in her policy making which also more and more constitutes the economic and developmental philosophy of her population raises concerns for academicians, experts and advocates in gender focused organizations. HBF realizes that the processes of globalization and trade liberalization are not gender neutral. Hence there is an urgent need to factor in an objective assessment of the gendered impact of economic and trade policies of the government of India.
 
One of the foundation’s objectives is to mainstream gender into EU-India trade relations. The realization or the absence of a critical mass of debate and dialogue, research analysis and advocacy among concerned stakeholders on the aspects of gender justice of the EU-India FTA has been the starting point for this programme on ‘gender and trade’. HBF’s efforts are to address the lack of gender sensitivity in trade policy making, implementation and evaluation. The foundation supports and establishes links with the civil society, policy makers, academic institutions and the media.

Key Programmatic areas include:

  • To gain a better understanding on the ways in which liberalized trade has influenced gender inequalities and relations.
  • To build capacities and strengthen civil society voices on trade and gender issues
  • Advocate for gender mainstreaming in trade negotiations and macro-economic policies
  • Networking with national, regional and international actors for making research and advocacy more inclusive and effective
Research
Research Study
Given the emphasis on gender mainstreaming today, the gender impact of trade policy must be paid serious attention to, especially as it is increasingly evident that trade policy is not 'gender neutral'. The nature of international trade itself is undergoing continuous changes, with autonomous liberalization being accompanied by initiatives at the WTO as well as rapid advances in Preferential or Free Trade Agreements.
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Research Study
The Current Trade Paradigm and Women's Health Concerns in India: With Special Reference to the Proposed EU-India Free Trade Agreement. – India is currently negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union, which includes not only liberalization of commodity trading, but also a wide range of chapters including deep services trade liberalization, full investment liberalization, and stricter IPR conditions than the TRIPS norms. As trade is an engine of growth and development, India’s trade policy has many goals to meet. India shows high poverty level, increasing income and social inequalities as well as deep seated gender inequalities.
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Research Study
The EU India FTA in Agriculture and Likely Impact on Indian Women. – India's trade policy has undergone a significant shift towards an increasing engagement with Free Trade Agreements as compared to unilateral trade liberalization or multilateral trade liberalization through the WTO. This shift in India's trade policy has had a significant impact on the agriculture sector which no longer enjoys the exclusive protection it has received so far. Since 2007, India has been negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union of which agriculture is an important component. Along with liberalization of commodity trade, and corresponding impact on tariffs and non tariff barriers, substantial movement in enforcing stricter IPRs and a much more ambitious investment liberalization policy are likely to significantly affect agriculture.
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Research Study
The EU-India FTA in Services and Possible Gender Impact in India: Concern Areas – This paper studies the impact of services trade liberalization under the currently negotiated EU-India FTA on women’s lives in India and tries to delineate the concern areas. Services sector liberalization can affect women in two major ways; by creating or destroying employment and incomes; and by, affecting the access to critical basic services like credit, health, education, water, energy. It is undeniable that many chapters of services trade liberalization involve a clear and differentiated impact on women.
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Publication
In Search of Economic Alternatives for Gender and Social Justice: Voices from IndiaFebruary 11, 2010 - In search of economic alternatives: Voices from India" is a new publication from WIDE and Hbf. It is an edited collection of short essays by Indian authors on economic structures, relations and principles that are needed to serve the goals of sustainable economic and human development, poverty eradication, social justice, and empowerment of the most vulnerable segments of society: women, Taken together, the 12 essays form an agenda of alternative thinking, linking gender with other social, livelihood, and democratic concerns. more»
Study
Trade Liberalisation, Gender Equality, Policy Space: the case of the contested EU-India FTA In the context of the multidimensional crises and the restructuring of economic and political power relations, a fresh look at trade policies between the EU and India and at the nexus of social justice, gender, development and trade is necessary. Christa Wichterich and Kalyani Menon-Sen explore social and gender justice dimensions of the EU-India Free Trade Agreement negotiations. more»
Awareness Raising and Capacity Building
Interview
July 19, 2010 - On the introduction of Genetically Modified (GM) crops in India, Dr Sahai has been asking for greater technical competence, transparency and public participation in the regulatory process dealing with GM crops. more»
INTERVIEW
Interview of Ranja Sengupta and Shefali Sharma on the planned EU-India Free Trade Agreement. March 17, 2010 - Interview conducted by Helga Neumayer of Frauensolidarität. Supported by HBF, Ranja Sengupta, Fellow- Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), has conducted sectoral research on the gender impact of EU-India FTA. The research studies are available on our website. more»
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Interview
On the EU-Indo Free Trade Agreement and its impact on gender issuesGlobalization and trade liberalisation affect group of individuals differently including men and women as separate groups.An interview with Amarendra Khatua, Joint Secretary, Department of Commerce and Chair Steering Committee on Gender and Trade more»
Advocacy
Workshop

At the end of August India’s new Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 entered into force. The new Foreign Trade Policy lays out ambitious objectives in times of the challenging worldwide economic, food, fuel and climate crises. Commerce Minister Sharma states “We would like to achieve an annual export growth of 15% over 2010-11 with an annual export target of $200 billion by March 2011.

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Review Report
The EU-India Free Trade Agreement negotiations: Gender and social justice concerns – A critical review of the Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment for the Free Trade Agreement between the EU and the Republic of India from a gender perspective. The EC has commissioned an external consulting agency ECORYS to conduct a Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment to identify economic, social and environmental impacts of free trade agreement between EU and India. This is intended to inform the trade negotiators to enable a more sustainable and sound pact. WIDE has undertaken a review of this report and process and has come out with a pointed review and critique. more»
Memo
The EU-India Free Trade Agreement negotiations: Gender and social justice concerns. – The EU-India Free Trade Agreement negotiations: Gender and social justice concerns. A memo for Members of the European Parliament. Written by Laura Paulus, it intends to inform the new Members of European Parliament (MEPs) about the state of play of the EU-India FTA negotiations and highlights critical concerns in relation to gender, social and sustainable objectives. more»
Gender, Trade and Development
Policy Paper
April 2009
Based on the premise that “there will be no climate justice without gender justice,”7 and vice versa, this introductory paper takes a preliminary look at the linkages between climate change, gender justice and the International Financial Institutions (IFIs). By Anna Rooke, Gender Action more»
Article
The Current Economic and Financial Crisis: a Gender Perspective – This paper shows how the mortage debacle in the US affected not only the world economy, but also, and most seriously women and the poor. By Rania Antonopoulos, Levy Institute more»
Book
The Global Food Challenge, Towards a Human Right s Approach to Trade and Investment Policies – This is a synthesis of a conference held in Geneva in November 2008. It was called “The Global Food Challenge – Finding New Approaches to Trade and Investment that Support the Right to Food”. more»
Key Websites on Trade and Gender
Links
The websites published here are selected by HBF. We are not responsible for the content display on these sites which are goverened by their own privavcy policy. more»